Replacing a standard, single-pole, wall light switch is an easy DIY project that only requires a few tools and a little know-how.

First, if you’re uncomfortable doing electrical work, contact an electrician to do the job.

In addition, take all the precautions mentioned in this article, and work at your own risk.

Now, here’s how to replace that light switch!

How Switches Work

Switches work by controlling the flow of electrical current in the hot wire, with power coming in through the wire attached to the bottom of the switch and going out to a light or other electrical device through the wire attached to the top.

Hot wires in a house are usually color-coded black or red, with neutral wires white, and ground wires bare or green; but under certain conditions, the hot wire to a switch may be white as well. If the hot wire is white, it should be wrapped with black electrical tape to indicate that it’s functioning as a hot wire.

Screwdrivers, stripping pliers, voltage tester, and electrical tape

Tools and Supplies Need

  • Screwdrivers: Both flat and Phillips head.
  • Voltage Tester: A simple, non-contact voltage tester.
  • Wire Strippers: A set of wire strippers.
  • Electrical Tape: Standard black electrical tape for wrapping wires.
  • Light Switch: A standard single-pole, single-throw wall switch. There are different styles to choose from, but the other differences are mostly in quality and weather-resistance. If you’re unsure which switch you need, take the old one with you to the store for help.

Turning off circuit breaker

Step 1: Turn Off Power at Circuit Breaker

Start by opening the circuit breaker panel and turning off the breaker that powers the switch. If the breakers aren’t labeled, turn on the light, and try breakers until the light goes off. If you’re unsure or the switch wasn’t working, turn off the main house breaker to shut down the entire panel. Test to be sure the power is off by flipping the light switch a few times.


 Removing Switch Cover Plate

Step 2: Remove Switch Cover Plate

Use a screwdriver to remove the screws holding the cover plate. If your cover plate is stuck to the wall with paint, lightly run a utility knife between the cover plate and wall to cut through the layer of paint.


Unscrewing existing switch

Step 3: Unscrew Existing Switch

Use a screwdriver to remove the screws holding the switch to the electrical box, then gently pull the switch out to access the wires.

Editorial Contributors
Danny Lipford

Danny Lipford

Founder

Danny Lipford is a home improvement expert and television personality who started his remodeling business, Lipford Construction, at the age of 21 in Mobile, Alabama. He gained national recognition as the host of the nationally syndicated television show, Today's Homeowner with Danny Lipford, which started as a small cable show in Mobile. Danny's expertise in home improvement has also led him to be a contributor to popular magazines and websites and the go-to source for advice on everything related to the home. He has made over 200 national television appearances and served as the home improvement expert for CBS's The Early Show and The Weather Channel for over a decade. Danny is also the founder of 3 Echoes Content Studio, TodaysHomeowner.com, and Checking In With Chelsea, a décor and lifestyle blog.

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