When it comes to protecting your windows from severe weather, hurricane shutters are the first line of defense. For homeowners in coastal areas or regions prone to tropical storms, selecting the right type of hurricane shutter can mean the difference between weathering the storm safely and facing costly damage. But with so many options available, how do you know which hurricane shutter is best for your home?
This guide will walk you through the various types of hurricane shutters, their pros and cons, and important factors to consider when making your choice. Whether you’re a seasoned homeowner or new to hurricane-prone areas, you’ll find the information you need to make an informed decision about safeguarding your windows and doors during extreme weather events.
Types of Hurricane Shutters
Plywood
Plywood is the most basic and least expensive option for hurricane protection. While it may not be the most sophisticated choice, it can be effective when properly installed. You should view plywood shutters as a temporary solution, enabling you to board up windows as a storm approaches.
To use plywood as hurricane protection, choose sheets at least 5/8-inch thick for protection from flying debris. Cut the panels to size before hurricane season to reduce last-minute preparations, and label each panel for quick installation. Add a handle to the front of each panel for easier installation, especially on two-story homes. Attach plywood every 12 inches using bolts, screws, barrel bolts, or special clips.
While plywood can be a cost-effective solution, it’s important to note that it may not meet building codes in all areas. Additionally, its weight and awkward handling may require two people, which can be a drawback if immediate deployment is necessary.
Metal Storm Panels
Metal storm panels, typically made of corrugated aluminum or steel, offer a lightweight and relatively inexpensive option for hurricane protection. These panels are designed to overlap for added strength and can be installed using permanent tracks or bolting them in place over the window trim. This dual installation approach makes them adaptable and sturdy, offering homeowners choice and reliability.
The key feature of metal storm panels is easy handling due to their lightweight nature and installation flexibility. They’re also more affordable than many permanent shutter options. Another attractive feature is that they’re not permanent fixtures, like shudders, so you can maintain the home’s look while still being adequately protected.
Metal panels do block light and require storage space when not in use. Despite this, they present a viable long-term solution due to their durability and reusability.
Plastic Storm Panels
Plastic storm panels, made from materials like polycarbonate (Lexan) or polypropylene, offer several advantages over their metal counterparts. These panels are exceptionally lightweight and meet the highest impact standards for hurricane protection. Their resistance to corrosion and rust, which are common with metal alternatives, is a strong argument for choosing them. Moreover, they’re available in clear, translucent, and opaque styles, so if visibility is important to you, there are few better options than plastic.
While plastic panels tend to be more expensive than other temporary options, their durability and light-transmitting properties make them popular among homeowners seeking both function and form.
Fabric Storm Panels
Fabric storm panels, also known as wind abatement screens, are an innovative alternative to traditional hurricane shutters. These panels consist of a strong, lightweight layer of woven fabric coated with PVC or Kevlar. Their flexibility and ease of handling make them a favorite among homeowners who prioritize convenience without sacrificing effectiveness.
While fabric panels offer many advantages, they must be custom-ordered to fit specific window sizes, which may limit their versatility if you move to a new home. Nonetheless, their ability to be rolled up for storage makes them a very practical solution.
Hurricane Shutters Pros and Cons
There are advantages and disadvantages to each of the different types of storm shutters.
| Pros | Cons | |
| Fabric | Lightweight, easy to install, lets light in, easy storage | Expensive, custom-fit required |
| Plywood | Least expensive, readily available, DIY installation | Heavy, requires storage, may not meet codes, blocks light |
| Plastic (Lexan) | Fairly easy to install, lets light in, lightweight | Expensive, may need help installing, requires storage |
| Metal | Easy to install once mounted, strong corrugated design | May need help installing, blocks light, requires storage |
Permanent Hurricane Shutters
For homeowners who prefer a more permanent solution, several options offer both storm protection and visual appeal. These shutters not only serve a protective function but also enhance the property’s value by providing a permanent fixture against potential storm damage.
Bahama Shutters
Bahama shutters, also known as colonial shutters, serve a dual purpose. They not only protect during storms but also provide shade from intense heat and sunlight. These shutters are hinged at the top and can be propped open for light and airflow.
Homeowners value Bahama shutters for their old-world charm and functionality. Their vibrant colors and easily identified styling make them a fashionable addition to any coastal dwelling.
Accordion Hurricane Shutters
Accordion hurricane shutters are a popular permanent option that offers convenience and protection. These shutters stack beside window or door openings when not in use and unfold accordion-style to cover and protect during storms. Their best quality is being easily deployed by a single person.
Accordion shutters are versatile and can be installed on wider openings and corners, offering a cohesive look. Their effortless deployment makes them ideal for individuals who require quick action and secure fastening.
Roll-Down Hurricane Shutters
Roll-down shutters offer maximum convenience and protection. They can be manually operated or motorized for easy deployment. They roll down from a housing above the window or door, providing solid protection and effortless deployment. You can also use them for privacy and light control.
Roll-down shutters are appealing for their user-friendly nature and good protection. They seamlessly integrate with smart home systems, allowing remote operation and automation to enhance security and convenience further.
While permanent shutters may not be the most visually pleasing option for some homeowners due to their prominent appearance, their protective benefits and ease of use make them worth considering.
Safety During Installation
Installing hurricane shutters can be a DIY project for many homeowners, but safety should always be a top priority. Here are some important safety tips:
- Use a sturdy, stable ladder, and never overextend your reach while working.
- Have a helper support the shutter from inside the house through an open window during installation.
- If working alone from an open window, be cautious not to overextend your reach.
- Wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves and safety glasses.
- Be aware of weather conditions and avoid installation during high winds or rain.
Choosing the Right Hurricane Shutters for Your Home
When selecting hurricane shutters, consider the following factors to tailor your decision to your household’s specific requirements:
- Local building codes and regulations
- Your budget for materials and installation
- The level of protection needed based on your location
- Ease of installation and operation
- Aesthetic preferences and how shutters will affect your home’s appearance
- Storage requirements for removable options
Consulting with a local hurricane shutter professional can provide valuable insights into the best options for your specific situation. Their expertise assures compliance with local codes and offers solutions aligned with local standards and environmental contexts.
Final Thoughts About Hurricane Shutters
Protecting your home from hurricanes and severe storms is an important responsibility for homeowners in at-risk areas. While there are many options available, from simple plywood sheets to high-tech fabric panels and permanent shutters, the best choice depends on your specific needs, budget, and local requirements.
By weighing the pros and cons of each type of hurricane shutter and considering factors like ease of use, storage, and aesthetics, homeowners can make an informed decision that provides both confidence and effective protection. Remember, the best hurricane shutter is the one that works.
