Holes in drywall are an inevitable part of homeownership. Whether caused by moving furniture, removing old pictures, or overenthusiastic children, these unsightly blemishes can be a source of frustration. Fortunately, with the right tools and techniques, homeowners can easily patch small holes in drywall, saving both time and money. This guide will walk you through the process of patching drywall holes using spackle, a budget-friendly and user-friendly solution perfect for small repairs.
Check out this video for a visual guide to repairing drywall:
What Is Spackle?
Spackle is a putty-like substance designed specifically for filling small holes and cracks in drywall. It’s an essential tool in any homeowner’s repair kit, offering a quick and effective solution for minor wall damage. Note that spackle is best suited for small holes—larger repairs will require cutting out and replacing the section of drywall.
Types of Spackle
You can purchase several types of spackle, each with its own unique properties and best uses:
- Standard spackle: A versatile option suitable for most small repairs
- Lightweight spackle: Dries quickly and is easy to sand
- Vinyl spackle: Offers superior adhesion and flexibility
- Acrylic spackle: Resists shrinking and cracking
- Epoxy spackle: Provides extra durability for high-traffic areas
For most DIY drywall repairs, standard or lightweight spackle will suffice. They’re easy to work with and provide excellent results for small holes.
When To Use Spackle vs. Joint Compound
While spackle and joint compound may seem similar, they serve different purposes in drywall repair. Spackle is ideal for filling small holes and cracks, while joint compound is better suited for larger repairs and taping drywall seams. For holes larger than about 4 inches in diameter, joint compound or a drywall patch kit may be a more appropriate solution..
Preparing for the Repair
Before diving into the patching process, gather the necessary tools and materials. Proper preparation will ensure a smooth and efficient repair.
Tools and Materials Needed
To patch a small hole in drywall, you’ll need:
- Spackle
- Putty knife or drywall knife
- Sandpaper (150 grit)
- Utility knife
- Clean cloth
- Paint and brush (for touch-ups)
Assessing the Damage
Before beginning the repair, assess the extent of the damage. Measure the size of the hole and determine if spackle is the appropriate solution. For holes larger than four inches in diameter, consider using a drywall patch or seeking professional assistance.
Preparing the Area
Use a screwdriver to knock away any loose debris. If needed, use a utility knife to clean up the hole’s edges. Clean edges will help the spackle adhere better and result in a smoother finish. The edges don’t need to be perfectly straight, but they should be free from loose material.
Then, use a clean, damp cloth to remove any dust or dirt around the hole. Allow the area to dry completely before proceeding.
As you prepare the area, remember to probe the area around the hole gently. Sometimes, bits of drywall may appear intact but are actually broken and held in place by paint or drywall paper.
Applying the Spackle
With the hole properly prepared, it’s time to apply the spackle.
For small holes, apply a small amount of spackle to a putty knife. Press the spackle into the hole, filling it completely. Use the edge of the blade to scrape away excess spackle, leaving a smooth surface that’s even with the surrounding wall.
For slightly larger holes, apply spackle in thin layers rather than trying to fill the entire hole at once. This approach helps prevent shrinkage and cracking as the spackle dries. Allow each layer to dry completely before adding the next.
After filling the hole, use the putty knife to feather the edges of the spackle into the surrounding wall. This helps blend the repair with the existing surface, creating a seamless finish.
Drying and Sanding
Allow the spackle to dry completely before proceeding. Drying time can vary depending on the type of spackle used, humidity levels, and the size of the repair. Generally, spackle takes between 30 minutes to 2 hours to dry fully. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific drying times.
Once the spackle is completely dry, use 150-grit sandpaper to smooth the repaired area. Sand in a circular motion, gradually blending the edges of the repair into the surrounding wall. Be careful not to over-sand, as this can create a noticeable depression in the wall.
After sanding, run a hand over the repaired area to check for any remaining bumps or depressions. If necessary, apply an additional thin layer of spackle, allow it to dry, and sand again.
Priming and Painting
With the repair complete, it’s time to add the finishing touches that will make the patched area blend seamlessly with the rest of the wall.
Apply a coat of primer to the repaired area. This step helps ensure the paint will adhere properly and match the sheen of the surrounding wall.
Once the primer is dry, paint the repaired area to match the rest of the wall. For best results, use a small roller or brush to apply the paint, feathering the edges to blend with the surrounding area. If necessary, apply a second coat for complete coverage.
More Tips for a Professional Finish
For optimal results when patching drywall, use a bright work light and move it around the repaired space to check for dips or bumps. For textured walls, consider using a spray texture to match the surrounding surface. Take a look at our video on repairing a hole in textured drywall to see how.
What Are Common Mistakes To Avoid?
When patching drywall, be aware of some common pitfalls, such as applying spackle too thickly, which can lead to cracking and shrinkage. Be sure to allow sufficient drying time between coats and sanding, and make sure not to over-sand the repaired area, which can create a noticeable depression in the otherwise flat wall.
Final Thoughts About Patching a Hole in Drywall
Patching a hole in drywall is a manageable task for most homeowners, requiring only a few basic tools and materials. With patience and attention to detail, even those with limited DIY experience can achieve professional-looking results. The key to success lies in proper preparation, careful application of spackle, and finishing technique.
FAQs About Patching Holes in Drywall
What tools do I need to patch drywall holes?
You’ll need a utility knife, putty or drywall knife, sandpaper, spackle, and brushes for touch-up painting.
How long does spackle take to dry?
Spackle drying time is anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on thickness, temperature, and humidity. Allow each coat to fully cure before sanding or adding more spackle.
How many coats of spackle are needed?
It depends on the hole. Generally speaking, because spackle is for small holes, you should only need one coat, but certain situations could require two or three coats.
What is the best spackle to use?
The common types of spackle are standard, lightweight, vinyl, acrylic, and epoxy. There’s also sprayable spackle. Each type has its pros and cons. In my professional opinion, standard and lightweight are the best for DIY small-hole repair.
