
Bulbs, rhizomes, corms, and tubers (usually commonly grouped together as “bulbs”) make wonderful additions to the garden.
About Bulbs
Bulbs are generally categorized as hardy vs. tender:
- Hardy Bulbs: These bulbs respond to winter’s chill to produce flowers in spring or summer.
- Tender Bulbs: These bulbs generally don’t like freezing weather and are dug up and stored indoors over the winter or (if they’re hardy in your area) grown outdoors year-round.
As with other garden plants, you can push the limits of your hardiness zone by protecting your bulb beds with a thick layer of mulch. If winter hardiness is a concern, look for cultivars specifically bred to be cold tolerant. The zones below serve as a general guide, but new varieties are constantly being developed that bend the rules!

Bulb Growing Guide
Here’s a handy guide to the winter hardiness, planting season, and bloom season for some common landscape bulbs.
Bulb Name | Grow Zone | Bulb Type | When Plant | When Bloom |
---|---|---|---|---|
Allium | 5 | Bulb | Fall | Spring/Summer |
Amaryllis | 9 | Bulb | Fall | Spring |
Anemone | 4 | Tuber | Fall | Spring |
Belladonna Lily | 7 | Bulb | Spring | Late Summer |
Caladium | 9 | Tuber | Spring | Summer |
Calla | 7 | Rhizome | Spring | Summer |
Canna | 8 | Rhizome | Spring | Summer |
Colchicum | 5 | Corm | Summer | Fall |
Corn Lily (Ixia) | 6 | Corm | Fall | Spring |
Crocosmia | 7 | Corm | Fall | Summer |
Crocus | 7 | Corm | Fall | Spring |
Crown Imperial | 3 | Bulb | Fall | Spring |
Cyclamen | 5 | Tuber | Fall | Spring/Summer |
Daffodil, Narcissus | 4 | Bulb | Fall | Spring |
Dahlia | 8 | Tuberous Root | Spring | Summer/Fall |
Dutch Iris | 5 | Bulb | Fall | Early Summer |
Elephant Ear | 9 | Corm | Spring | Summer |
Freesia | 9 | Corm | Fall | Indoors-Spring |
Gladiolus | 8 | Corm | Spring | Summer |
Glory of the Snow | 3 | Bulb | Fall | Early Spring |
Grape Hyacinth | 4 | Bulb | Fall | Summer |
Harlequin Flower | 9 | Corm | Spring | Summer |
Hyacinth | 3 | Bulb | Fall | Spring |
Iris | 4 | Rhizome | Fall | Summer |
Lily | 4 | Bulb | Fall | Summer |
Magic Lily | 5 | Bulb | Summer | Fall |
Peacock Flower | 8 | Corm | Fall | Spring/Summer |
Ranunculus | 7 | Tuberous Root | Spring | Summer |
Siberian Squill | 3 | Bulb | Fall | Spring |
Snowdrop | 3 | Bulb | Fall | Early Spring |
Snowflake | 4 | Bulb | Fall | Spring |
Star of Bethlehem | 4 | Bulb | Fall | Spring |
Trillium | 4 | Rhizome | Fall | Late Spring |
Tuberous Begonia | 10 | Tuber | Spring | Summer/Fall |
Tulip | 3 | Bulb | Fall | Spring |
Winter Aconite | 4 | Tuber | Fall | Early Spring |