Guide to Growing Bulbs in Your Garden

Pink Lily
Lilies blooming in summer. (JillLang/Getty Images)

Bulbs, rhizomes, corms, and tubers (usually commonly grouped together as “bulbs”) make wonderful additions to the garden.

About Bulbs

Bulbs are generally categorized as hardy vs. tender:

  • Hardy Bulbs: These bulbs respond to winter’s chill to produce flowers in spring or summer.
  • Tender Bulbs: These bulbs generally don’t like freezing weather and are dug up and stored indoors over the winter or (if they’re hardy in your area) grown outdoors year-round.

As with other garden plants, you can push the limits of your hardiness zone by protecting your bulb beds with a thick layer of mulch. If winter hardiness is a concern, look for cultivars specifically bred to be cold tolerant. The zones below serve as a general guide, but new varieties are constantly being developed that bend the rules!


Spring Daffodil
Spring daffodils putting on a show. (Pezibear/pixabay)

Bulb Growing Guide

Here’s a handy guide to the winter hardiness, planting season, and bloom season for some common landscape bulbs.

Bulb NameGrow ZoneBulb TypeWhen PlantWhen Bloom
Allium5BulbFallSpring/Summer
Amaryllis9BulbFallSpring
Anemone4TuberFallSpring
Belladonna Lily7BulbSpringLate Summer
Caladium9TuberSpringSummer
Calla7RhizomeSpringSummer
Canna8RhizomeSpringSummer
Colchicum5CormSummerFall
Corn Lily (Ixia)6CormFallSpring
Crocosmia7CormFallSummer
Crocus7CormFallSpring
Crown Imperial3BulbFallSpring
Cyclamen5TuberFallSpring/Summer
Daffodil, Narcissus4BulbFallSpring
Dahlia8Tuberous RootSpringSummer/Fall
Dutch Iris5BulbFallEarly Summer
Elephant Ear9CormSpringSummer
Freesia9CormFallIndoors-Spring
Gladiolus8CormSpringSummer
Glory of the Snow3BulbFallEarly Spring
Grape Hyacinth4BulbFallSummer
Harlequin Flower9CormSpringSummer
Hyacinth3BulbFallSpring
Iris4RhizomeFallSummer
Lily4BulbFallSummer
Magic Lily5BulbSummerFall
Peacock Flower8CormFallSpring/Summer
Ranunculus7Tuberous RootSpringSummer
Siberian Squill3BulbFallSpring
Snowdrop3BulbFallEarly Spring
Snowflake4BulbFallSpring
Star of Bethlehem4BulbFallSpring
Trillium4RhizomeFallLate Spring
Tuberous Begonia10TuberSpringSummer/Fall
Tulip3BulbFallSpring
Winter Aconite4TuberFallEarly Spring

Further Reading

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