Tornadoes are one of the most destructive weather events with winds as high as 200+ mph. These devastating storms can leave a trail of destruction a mile or more wide. Around 1,000 tornadoes form in the U.S. each year, and while most occur in the spring or summer, they have been known to happen any time of year. That is why it’s crucial to prepare ahead of time. 

    Keep reading for a list of tornado emergency supplies and preparation tips to keep you and your loved ones safe from the next storm. 


    Tornado Emergency Supplies

    A tornado can strike quickly, so storing emergency supplies in a storm-resistant spot is essential. I recommend the following tornado emergency supplies: 

    Have nonperishable food/water, occasionally rotating stock for freshness. Include a manual can opener.

    Flashlights, batteries, and battery-powered lamps prepare for potential power loss. Avoid candles.

    Store propane tank/gas to power generators or vehicles if needed.

    Battery-powered weather/AM-FM radios provide critical alerts/news.

    First aid kits, meds, and supplies should be kept with your emergency supplies. Check kits periodically to replace expired or depleted items.

    Have cash available to buy essentials without functioning payment systems.

    Tarps, tape, sheeting, and materials can stabilize damaged structures.

    Gather basic tools like hammers to support cleanup/recovery.

    Use portable generators outside — never inside due to safety risks.

    Keep copies of critical paperwork — insurance information, a home inventory, etc. — in a secure off-site spot.


    Tornado Preparation Tips

    It is best to be prepared for a tornado before the storm hits. If you live in an area where tornadoes are common, consider building a reinforced safe room in the center of your home or an underground storm cellar. A basement is the next best place of refuge during a storm, followed by an interior room without windows. 

    Once a tornado approaches, the shelter you seek matters. Automobiles and mobile homes are the worst places to be during a tornado, so get out and seek shelter in either a building, a low spot, or a ditch. Keep a weather radio set to broadcast alerts when tornadoes are likely, and take shelter immediately. Do not try to open windows before a tornado, as it does not prevent damage and may result in injuries from flying glass and debris.

    Today’s Homeowner Tips

    After identifying your safe location, I recommend practicing an evacuation plan that everyone understands. This will set expectations for safety precautions once a storm hits. Practice your evacuation and shelter plans periodically. 

    After ‌severe weather has passed, be careful to avoid trees damaged by the storm, downed power lines, ruptured gas lines, and unstable debris.


    So, Is Preparing for Tornadoes Necessary?

    Given their tremendous destructive potential and life threats, tornadoes require thorough homeowner preparation and protective measures. Making emergency plans well in advance improves safety outcomes dramatically when tornadoes strike.

    Even in lower-risk areas, extreme weather preparation makes sense, as such events can form quickly under certain conditions. Taking basic preparedness steps is simple, affordable, and provides major peace of mind.


    FAQs About Tornado Preparation

    Where should I shelter if I don’t have a basement/safe room?

    Take cover in an interior, windowless room/closet on the lowest level. Protect yourself from debris.


    Should I open windows to equalize pressure?

    No. Open windows likely cause more harm than good. Immediately take shelter when tornado warnings are issued.


    How can I get warnings without power?

    Battery-powered weather radios will continue broadcasting alerts if electricity fails. Always have spare batteries.


    What supplies should I gather?

    Invest in medical items, food, water, fuel, lighting, tools, and tarps to stabilize the home, enable repairs, and meet basic needs.


    How do I safely use a generator?

    Never operate indoors or near open doors/windows, given carbon monoxide risks. Carefully follow all manufacturer’s safety guidelines.


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