By themselves, vines don’t really damage well-built masonry other than leaving tendrils that can be hard to remove.

However, they can become a problem with homes built before the 1930s. These homes lacked Portland cement, the most commonly used cement today. Without it, the masonry structure is vulnerable to erosion from the vines or ivy over time — and if the structure is covered in vines, you may not notice it. 

As the mortar wears away, aggressive vines such as English ivy can infiltrate cracks and weaknesses — and if it’s pulled away, it may bring the wall down with it. Granted, some ivy-covered buildings have been standing strong for over 100 years, but eventually, you have to wonder if the ivy is actually holding up the structure. If you’re planning to add vines to your older home, it’s best to choose wisely and avoid future complications. 

Follow these steps before growing ivy or vines along old masonry: 


Inspect Mortar

Thoroughly inspect the condition of the existing mortar before planting vines on your vintage brick home. Examining the mortar joints up close will allow you to identify any area in need of repair before installation. 

Vines generally don’t damage solid masonry, they just exploit weaknesses that are already there. Before you begin, have your brickwork inspected by someone experienced in historic preservation. Cementless mortar looks and feels different from modern mortar, so you need to find someone who can suggest appropriate repairs before you plant anything.

It is also important to learn which type of mortar you have and what damages it is prone to, so you can keep an eye on it in the future. Research repointing and select a mortar that is compatible with your older brick. Look for cracks, crumbling, missing mortar, efflorescence, and other signs of deterioration. I would recommend taking pictures periodically to compare the condition. This will set you up for success if repairs are needed.


Think Permanent

Climbing vines can be very difficult to remove later, so it’s best to consider them a permanent installation. If you’re worried about your brickwork needing future repairs, avoid covering it with self-adhering vines like ivy and climbing hydrangea.

Also, consider your home’s resale value before planting, as vines may or may not be attractive to future buyers. The romantic, old-world look is beloved by some — but others may see it as something that needs to be removed. 

If you live in a historic district, research the regulations about adding vegetation to exterior walls. Some jurisdictions prohibit ivy and other invasive vines to protect historic buildings.

english ivy on a wall

Consider Less-Aggressive Vines

Some vines, like English ivy, attach their sticky aerial roots to brick and infiltrate cracks, which can cause serious damage. 

I recommend a friendlier vine that is less prone to causing damage. Boston ivy and Virginia creeper are popular choices for older buildings since their adhesive suckers don’t attach aggressively. However, these vines still cling tightly, pulling off loose mortar if the wall is deteriorating. But they are less likely to infiltrate cracks and crevices. 

Cross vine is another good option that climbs by coiling tendrils rather than using sticky aerial roots. Trumpet vine and passion flower are other vines that climb using tendrils. Keep in mind that trumpet vine can spread invasively, and passion flowers may not attach neatly to a wall.


Consider Non-Attaching Vines

Vines that do not attach directly to masonry are another solution for old brick masonry. Climbing roses, jasmine, clematis, and wisteria are beautiful vines that twine up supports rather than clinging to surfaces. You’ll need to install a trellis, lattice, or wire to hold them up. The advantage is that you can pull them away from the house to inspect or repair the masonry behind them.

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If your lot allows, you can also train these vines onto arbors or pergolas, keeping them completely off the home’s exterior. Just be sure to prune and train them carefully so they don’t obscure windows or invade gutters.


Maintain Your Vines

Regular pruning and maintenance are crucial, regardless of vine type. Prune back any vines creeping toward windows, gutters, and roof areas. I recommend pruning suckers and wayward shoots during the growing season.

Inspect the vines frequently and watch for new damage to mortar joints or brick. Be prepared to remove vines if issues develop. Don’t let lush greenery lure you into complacency about the health of your walls.

With less aggressive vine choices and vigilant care, you can safely add greenery to enhance your vintage home’s curb appeal. Just resist letting the vines cover every square inch of bare brick. Strategic trimming creates a neat and tidy look that highlights architecture rather than obscuring it.


So, Is Growing Ivy and Vines on Old Brick Safe?

Overall, vines can be safely added to vintage brick if done with care and moderation. It’s key to repair damaged mortar first, select less aggressive vines, provide solid support for non-adhering vines, and commit to consistent pruning and maintenance.

Ivy does not directly damage intact masonry but can exploit existing deterioration and take over vulnerable structures. With caution and planning, vines create charm rather than harm in well-maintained old homes.

It’s understandable to be wary of potential issues with your treasured vintage home. But there are ways to thoughtfully incorporate vines and greenery that enhance, rather than endanger, the existing architecture. With research and diligence, you can have the best of both worlds — a structurally sound home dressed in natural beauty.


FAQs About Growing Ivy on Brick

How often should mortar be inspected on a vintage home?

Mortar should be visually inspected each year for signs of wear, damage, or deterioration. Take pictures periodically to compare changes over time. Severely damaged areas may need a professional inspection every one to two years.


How do I remove ivy or vines if I change my mind later?

Cut the vines at ground level and detach and peel vines from the wall. Use a scrapper or pressure washer to gently remove clinging roots or suckers. Removing vines is labor intensive but necessary for inspection and repairs.


What’s an example of a maintenance schedule for managing vines?

Prune vines back from the roof and windows and clear areas in the early spring. Prune again in the midsummer to trim growth. Prune damaged or wayward vines as needed. Fertilize in early spring. Check monthly for issues, and trim vines from walls every one to two years to inspect.


If my mortar is crumbling, should I avoid planting vines altogether?

Yes, repair the mortar first before covering walls with vines. Repairs may alter the appearance, so it’s best not to install vines prematurely. Prioritize structural integrity over aesthetics with an older home. Vines can be added later once the walls are restored.


Can I cover my entire house with ivy?

It’s best to use ivy and other clinging vines sparingly and strategically. Completely obscuring architectural details with greenery isn’t recommended. Also, inspect and maintain any covered areas diligently. I recommend following strict moderation and maintenance practices.


Editorial Contributors
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Lauren Greene

Staff Writer

Lauren Greene is a passionate storyteller with over 4 years of experience writing and editing. She attributes her expertise from working at local magazines, newspapers, and corporate marketing and communications teams. She has worked on content with topics ranging from plant care, home decor, and home improvement. Lauren resides in Raleigh with her adorable Shih Tzu. You can catch Lauren attending to her plants, spending time with her puppy, enjoying the greenway, or lifting weights at the gym when she’s not writing or researching the latest home improvement topics.

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Jeff Zoldy

Jeff is a writer, editor, and marketer based in Charlotte, North Carolina. He has been editing on the Home Solutions team for over a year and is passionate about getting homeowners the information they need when they need it most. When he’s not working, Jeff can be found at baseball games, golfing, going to the gym, reading, watching movies, and playing video games.

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