Deer can be a beautiful sight in nature, but when they start treating your yard or garden like an all-you-can-eat buffet, it’s time to take action. If deer repellents and deer-resistant plants haven’t solved the problem, installing a deer-proof fence is an effective solution to keep these four-legged foragers out. While deer fencing may not suit every yard, several types and installation methods can work well without breaking the bank or ruining your landscape’s aesthetics.

Before diving into fence installation, check local building codes and neighborhood rules. Some areas have restrictions on fence height or materials, so doing this research up front can save homeowners time and money.

Deer Fence Designs

Several fence designs have proven effective when it comes to keeping deer out of yards and gardens. Each design has its own set of advantages and considerations. Here are some popular options for homeowners to consider:

A double fence consists of two shorter fences placed a few feet apart. This design creates a psychological barrier for deer, as they become wary of jumping into a space where they might become trapped. The inner fence can be as low as four feet, while the outer fence may only need to be three feet tall. This option can be less visually intrusive than a single tall fence.

An electric fence is a simple yet controversial option for deer control. It typically consists of a single electrified wire about 30 inches off the ground. If deer continue to be a problem, additional wire strands can be added one foot above and below the main wire. While electric fences are easy to install, their use is debated due to concerns about animal welfare.

A slanted fence design takes advantage of deer psychology and physics. By installing a 6-foot fence at a 45-degree angle pointing outward, homeowners create a barrier that deer are less likely to attempt jumping. The combination of height and angle makes the fence appear taller to deer, discouraging them from trying to clear it.

A privacy fence that is at least seven feet tall is one of the most effective deer deterrents. Deer are less likely to jump a fence if they can’t see what’s on the other side. This option provides both deer protection and privacy for the yard. Materials like wood, vinyl, composite, or metal can be used to construct a solid barrier that keeps deer out while enhancing property aesthetics.

What Are the Two Main Types of Fencing?

Homeowners have two main options: privacy fencing or mesh fencing. Each type has its own set of benefits and considerations.

Privacy Fencing

Privacy fencing is often the most effective choice for keeping deer out, provided it’s allowed by local regulations. A privacy fence can be constructed using various materials:

  • Wood: A classic choice that offers a natural look and can be customized with different stains or paints.
  • Vinyl: Low-maintenance and durable, vinyl fencing comes in various styles and colors.
  • Composite: Made from a mix of wood fibers and plastic, composite fencing offers the look of wood with enhanced durability.
  • Metal: Options like aluminum or steel provide strength and longevity, though they may be more expensive.

Mesh Fencing

For those seeking a less-obtrusive option, mesh fencing can be an effective deer deterrent when properly installed:

  • Metal wire: Durable and long-lasting, but may be more visible in the landscape
  • Polyethylene-coated metal: Offers added durability and can blend better with surroundings
  • Polypropylene mesh: A lightweight option that’s less noticeable but may require more frequent replacement

When installing mesh fencing, it’s important to use sturdy 8-foot posts and a support wire at the top to prevent sagging. You can attach the mesh to existing trees instead of posts for a more discreet look.

Today’s Homeowner Tip

It’s best to completely enclose your yard when building a deer-proof fence. Partial fencing will encourage the deer to find access where they can. Your gates should also equal the height of the fence so deer are discouraged from jumping over them. 

Deer-Proof Fencing Installation Tips

You must install a deer-proof fence properly to ensure it performs as intended. These are some key tips for homeowners to keep in mind:

Complete Enclosure

The fence should completely enclose the area you want to protect for maximum effectiveness. Partial fencing may only redirect deer to find another entry point. Gates should be the same height as the fence to prevent deer from jumping over them.

Reinforced Corners and Gates

Corners and gates are potential weak points in any fencing system. Reinforce these areas with extra support to prevent sagging or gaps that deer might exploit.

Ground-Level Protection

Some deer may attempt to push under the fence. To prevent this, extend the fencing material slightly below ground level or use a sturdy wire mesh at the base of the fence.

Landscaping Integration

Incorporate thorny bushes or dense plantings near the fence to create additional deterrents. This step adds an extra layer of protection but can also help the fence blend more naturally with the landscape.

Cost Considerations

The cost of installing a deer-proof fence can vary widely depending on materials, design, and whether you choose professional installation. On average, homeowners can expect to pay around $3,204 for fence installation, ranging from $1,855 to $4,741 per Angi. DIY installation can significantly reduce costs, but professionals should install some options, like electric fences, for safety.

Maintenance and Longevity

A well-maintained deer fence can last 15 to 25 years, depending on the materials used and local climate conditions. Regular maintenance tasks include:

  • Inspecting for damage or weak spots
  • Tightening loose wires or mesh
  • Repairing or replacing damaged sections promptly
  • Clearing vegetation growth along the fence line

In areas with harsh winters, you may need to take extra precautions to prevent damage from snow and ice accumulation.

Alternatives To Fencing

While fencing is often the most effective solution, some homeowners prefer alternative methods to deter deer, such as motion-activated sprinklers, planting deer-resistant species, deer repellents, and scaring deer off with noise makers or reflective objects.

Combine these methods with fencing for enhanced protection or as stand-alone solutions in areas where fencing isn’t feasible.

Professional Vs. DIY Installation

Choosing between professional installation and a DIY approach can significantly impact the cost and effectiveness of your deer-proof fence. 

Professional Installation

Professional installation ensures that your deer-proof fence is set up correctly, with all technical aspects handled by experienced installers. This option typically provides warranties or guarantees for the work done, giving homeowners peace of mind. Labor costs will naturally increase the overall expense, but quality installation can lead to a longer-lasting solution.

DIY Installation

Opting to install the fence yourself can significantly cut costs, especially when you don’t need professionals to install certain types of fences like electric fencing. While you need some skill and understanding of fence-building techniques, numerous resources, such as online tutorials and home-improvement workshops, are out there to help you.

Environmental Impact and Aesthetic Considerations

A deer-proof fence’s environmental footprint and visual impact should also be factors in deciding what type of fence, if any, is right for you.

Choosing sustainable materials can reduce the environmental impact of a deer-proof fence. Wood sourced from sustainably managed forests and recycled composite materials are eco-friendly options. A fence that works harmoniously with the local ecosystem can minimize any negative impact on wildlife besides deer.

For homeowners who place a premium on their properties’ appearance, the choice of fence material and design should harmonize with the existing landscape. Transparent mesh or thoughtfully chosen colors for solid fencing can enhance rather than detract from your yard’s appearance. Combining style with functionality ensures your fence will effectively deter deer while still being attractive.

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FAQs About Deer Fences

What does a deer fence cost?

The cost of your fence will ultimately depend on the type of fencing material you choose, the extent of the fence, and whether or not you have it professionally installed. The average cost for fence installation is around $3,200. You can save significant money if you install the fence yourself, but professionals must install electric fences.


What's the ideal height for a deer-proof fence?

An 8-foot fence is a good deterrent for jumping deer. If the fence is slanted outward, a 6-foot fence will suffice.


Should a deer-proof fence enclose my whole yard?

Yes, if you want the greatest chance of success.  Partial fencing allows deer a point of access. Be sure your gate height is equal to the fence height.


How long do deer fences last?

Depending on the type of material used, a deer-proof fence can last 15 to 25 years. Your fence may last longer if you live in a mild climate and take the time to maintain it regularly.


Can deer knock down fences?

It’s unlikely that deer would intentionally try to knock down a fence. It’s possible that during an autumn rut, young bucks may attempt to do so. However, deer fencing is more likely to be damaged if deer get tangled in it as they try to jump over. You can minimize potential damage to your fence by choosing a durable material, opting for a tall privacy fence, and installing the fence properly.


Editorial Contributors
photo of Lee Ann Merrill

Lee Ann Merrill

Chicago-based Lee Ann Merrill has decades of experience writing and editing across a wide range of technical and scientific subjects. Her love of DIY, gardening, and making led her to the realm of creating and honing quality content for homeowners. When she's not working on her craft, you can find her exploring her city by bike and plotting international adventures.

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